CATALYSTS OF REACTIONS INVOLVING HYDROGEN: SYNTHESIS, FEATURES, ACTIVITY (REVIEW)
Abstract
The paper discusses issues related to catalysts of reactions involving hydrogen. Data on various methods of synthesis of deposited and massive catalysts of similar chemical composition are presented. Some physico-chemical and operational characteristics of catalysts obtained by deposition of an active metal on various substrates are shown. Data on the features of hydrogen adsorption in various states on the catalyst surface are presented. The data obtained were determined by low-temperature adsorption, infrared spectrometry, and calorimetry. The features of determining the activ-ity of catalysts in various reactions involving hydrogen, such as liquid-phase hydrogenation, methanation, methanol synthesis, and hydrotreating, are analyzed. Data on catalytic poisons and their effect on the activity of catalysts are also provided. The data presented in the review make it possible to understand whether the activity of the catalysts correlates with the method of their synthesis.
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