МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ Г. ИВАНОВО
Аннотация
Здоровье населения представляет собой интегральный показатель качества жизни в объективных ее проявлениях. Оно напрямую влияет на социально-культурные и со-циально-экономические показатели развития населения. В последнее время все чаще наблюда-ется увеличение заболеваемости органов дыхания, нервной системы и т.д. В связи с этим осо-бую актуальность приобретает изучение воздействия количества выбросов в атмосферный воздух, содержащих тяжелые металлы. Поэтому целью данной работы являлось моделирова-ние и прогнозирование заболеваемости нервной системы, органов дыхания и кожи населения г. Иваново. В данной статье показано, что наблюдается сильная корреляция между количе-ством взвешенных веществ (СО, NO, SO2, NO2, C6H5OH, CH2O, C20H12) и заболеваемостью нерв-ной системы, органов дыхания и кожи у жителей г. Иваново. Произведенный анализ позволил построить линейную многофакторную модель и модель в пространстве состояний. Показано, что данные модели могут быть использованы для прогнозирования заболеваемости нервной системы, органов дыхания и кожи у жителей г. Иваново (сумма квадратов отклонений для линейной многофакторной модели в этом случае равна 0,459, для модели в пространстве состоя-ний - 1,298). Также была построена регрессионно-дифференциальная модель изменения заболе-ваемости нервной системы, органов дыхания и кожи у жителей г. Иваново. Для данной мо-дели сумма квадратов отклонений равна 0,078. Это говорит о том, что регрессионно-диффе-ренциальная модель наилучшим образом описывает зависимость заболеваемости населения от выбросов в окружающую среду. На основе полученных данных была построена прогнозная модель по всем типам заболеваний у населения на 2022 г.
Литература
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