ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ПОРОДЫ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОГНЕЗАЩИТНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫМИ АНТИПИРЕНАМИ
Ключевые слова:
древесина, порода, огнезащита, антипирены, кислородный индекс, привес, пожарная опасность
Аннотация
Данная статья посвящена экспериментальной оценке эффективности двух промышленных огнезащитных составов (RAUM-PROFIE и СЕНЕЖ). Исследование проводилось на древесине восьми пород: сосна, ель, лиственница, пихта, дуб, бук, берёза, осина. Оценка результатов показала, что привес образцов после пропитки и изменение кислородного индекса существенно зависят от плотности и содержания экстрактивных веществ в древесине. Наибольший прирост кислородного индекса зафиксирован для пихты и осины, наименьший – для лиственницы и дуба. Установлено, что эффективность огнезащитной обработки не является универсальной и должна учитывать особенности структуры строения древесины, химические и физико-химические особенности породы.
Литература
REFERENECES
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12. Skripko I.A., Nikiforov A.L., Nakonechny S.N., Ulieva S.N. Dependence of the efficiency of wood treatment on the density of different wood species with fire-retardant compounds. Modern Problems of Civil Defense. 2025. № 1(54). P. 154-158.
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1. Aseeva R.M., Serkov B.B., Sivenkov A.B., Kulakov V.S., Krashenninikova N.N., Sakharov A.M., Sakharov P.A. Efficiency and mechanism of action of two fire protection systems for wood. Fire and Explosion Safety. 2007. Vol. 16. № 5. P. 23-30.
2. Pokrovskaya E.N., Kobelev A.A. Comprehensive assessment of fire hazardous properties, as well as bio- and water resistance of wood in the presence of fire protection systems based on organophosphorus and organosilicon compounds. Bulletin of MSСU. 2010. № 1. P. 275-282.
3. Pokrovskaya E.N., Portnov F.A. Fire-bioprotective composition for wood with effective smoke-extinguishing components. Bulletin of MSСU. 2015. № 10. P. 106-114.
4. Aseeva R.M., Serkov B.B., Sivenkov A.B. Combustion of wood and its fire hazardous properties: monograph. Moscow: Academy of SFS of EMERCOM of Russia. 2010. 262 p.
5. Nigmatullina D.M., Sivenkov A.B., Polischuk E.Yu., Stenina E.I., Balakin V.M. Physical, mechanical and fire hazardous properties of wood deeply impregnated with fire-bioprotective compounds. Fire and explosion safety. 2017. Vol. 26. № 6. P. 43-51.
6. Nigmatullina D.M., Sivenkov A.B., Polischuk E.Yu., Stenina E.I., Balakin V.M. Fire hazard of wooden structures deeply impregnated with fire-bioprotective compounds. Technosphere safety technologies. 2017. Vol. 73. № 3. P. 64-71.
7. Rumyantsev I.A., Yanova Ya.V., Ulieva S.N., Shabunin S.A., Nikiforov A.L. Comparative characteristics of the behavior of wood samples treated with fire retardants of different types of action. Fire and emergency safety. Collection of materials of the XIX International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 375th anniversary of the fire service of Russia. Ivanovo: Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the SFS of EMERCOM of Russia. 2024. P. 167-171.
8. Krasilnikova M.A., Bayev A.A., Tukhbatulin M.N., Shkuro A.E., Artemov A.V. Study of the efficiency of complex fire-retardant impregnating compositions for wood. Systems. Methods. Technologies. 2025. № 2(66). P. 115-122.
9. Aseeva R.M., Serkov B.B., Sivenkov A.B. Combustion and fire hazard of wood. Fire and explosion safety. 2012. Vol. 21. № 1. P. 19-32.
10. Vakhtina T.N., Susoeva I.V., Anosova E.B., Kapranov A.B. Assessment of thermal degradation of lignocellulosic fillers and composite materials based on them. News of the Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2017. № 1(39). Р. 188-197.
11. Fedotov I.O., Sivenkov A.B., Naganovsky Yu.K. Efficiency of fire-retardant impregnating compounds for wooden structures. Problems of risk management in the technosphere. 2023. № 3. P. 67-78.
12. Skripko I.A., Nikiforov A.L., Nakonechny S.N., Ulieva S.N. Dependence of the efficiency of wood treatment on the density of different wood species with fire-retardant compounds. Modern Problems of Civil Defense. 2025. № 1(54). P. 154-158.
13. Panev N.M., Nikiforov A.L., Vinokurov M.V. Evaluation of the influence of the composition of fire-retardant treatments on the oxygen index of wood. Modern high technologies. Regional application. 2017. № 3(51). P. 92-96.
14. Nikiforov A.L., Legkova I.A., Uleva S.N., Kolobov M.Yu. Fire hazard of thermal processes based on the use of wave heating. Modern high technologies. Regional application. 2026. N 1(85). P. 150-157. DOI: 10.6060/snt.20268501.00018.
15. GOST 12.1.044-89. Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Nomenclature of indicators and methods for their determination. Moscow: Standartinform, 2016. 16 p.
Опубликован
2026-05-27
Как цитировать
Андреевич, С., Леонидович, Н., Николаевна, У., Анатольевна, Л., & Юрьевич, К. (2026). ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ПОРОДЫ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОГНЕЗАЩИТНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫМИ АНТИПИРЕНАМИ. Современные наукоёмкие технологии. Региональное приложение, 86(2), 129-135. извлечено от https://snt-isuct.ru/article/view/7319
Выпуск
Раздел
Инженерно-технически науки, машиностроение и технологии
