ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Аннотация
Статья посвящена проблемам создания и развития экосистемы университетского технологического предпринимательства в условиях ускорения темпов научнотехнического прогресса и вызовов четвертой промышленной революции. Основная задача исследования заключается в формировании подходов к построению таких систем с позиций обеспечения роста инновационного потенциала и конкурентоспособности предприятий, организаций, отраслей и комплексов национальной экономики на глобальных рынках. Авторы предлагают наиболее целесообразную архитектуру экосистем технологического предпринимательства, создаваемых на базе высших учебных заведений, и способы оценки эффективности их функционирования, что в научной литературе недостаточно освещено. В работе описан опыт формирования экосистемы университетского технологического предпринимательства на базе Ивановского государственного университета в соответствии с лучшими мировыми практиками и тенденциями развития среды.
Литература
Entrepreneurship education in universities of Russia and the
world: why, how and with what results? / Author's team: P.S.
Sorokin, A.B. Povalko, S.E. Chernenko; National Research
University "Higher School of Economics", Institute of Education. Moscow: HSE, 2020. 48 p.
Schumpeter J. The theory of economic development: The
study of entrepreneurial profit, capital, credit, interest and the
cycle of conjuncture. M.: Progress, 1982. 455 p.
Blank S. Startup: the founder's handbook. M.: Alpina Publisher, 2018. 616 p.
Moore J.F. The Death of Competition: Leadership & Strategy
in the Age of Business Ecosystems. New York: Harper Business, 1996. 297 p.
Teece D.J. Explicating Dynamic Capabilities, the Nature and
Micro-Foundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance.
Strategic Management Journal. 2007. Vol. 28. N 13. P. 1319–
Benneworth P., Hospers G.J. The New Economic Geography
of Old Industrial Regions: Universities as Global- Local Pipelines. Environment and Planning. 2007. Vol. 25. N 6. P. 779–
DOI: 10.1068/c0620.
Rücker Schaeffer P., Fischer B., Queiroz S. Beyond Education: The Role of Research Universities in Innovation Ecosystems. Foresight and STI Governance. 2018. Vol. 12. N 2. P.
-61. DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2018.2.50.61.
Korchagina I.V. Development of "soft" components of innovative ecosystems of supporting universities. University management: practice and analysis. 2020. Vol. 24, N 1. P. 106-118.
DOI: 10.15826/umpa.2020.01.008.
Doloreux D. What We Should Know about Regional Systems
of Innovation. Technology in Society. 2002. Vol. 24, N 3. P.
–263. DOI: 10.1016/S0160-791X(02)00007-6.
Fudickar R., Hottenrott H. Public Research and the Innovation Performance of New Technology Based Firms. The Journal of Technology Transfer. 2019. Vol. 44. N 2. P. 326–358.
DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9695-z.
Etzkowitz H., Leydesdorff L. The Dynamics of Innovation:
from National Systems and «Mode 2» to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. Research Policy. 2000.
Vol. 29. N 2/3. P. 109–123.
DOI: 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4.
Ibragimova R.S., Tokunov A.A. Evaluation of the effectiveness
of textile clusters: methodological aspect. Modern high-tech technologies. Regional application. 2016. N 3(47). P. 75-84.
Ibragimova R.S. Features of the modern transformation of the
operating environment of an industrial enterprise. Modern high-tech
technologies. Regional application. 2016. № 3(47). С. 56–63.
Douglass J. The New Flagship University: Changing the Paradigm from Global Ranking to National Relevance. London:
Palgrave Macmillan. 2016. 217 p.
DOI: 10.1057/9781137500496.
Korotkov A.V., Zobnina M.R. Standards of the University's entrepreneurial ecosystem: recommendations for the development of
the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Moscow: Publishing House of the
Higher School of Economics. 2019. 96 p.
Shirokova G.V., Karpinskaya E.O., Kozachenko E.V.,
Galieva N.M., Kutuzova A.O. A global study of the entrepreneurial spirit of students. National report. Russia 2021. St. Petersburg: HSE, 2022. 50 p.
https://spb.hse.ru/data/2022/12/20/1718960866/GUESSS%202
_RU.pdf (date of address: 17.02.2023)
Tolmachev D., Chukavina K., Igoshina E., Sazhina D.,
Perechneva I. Rating of entrepreneurial universities and business schools 2021. AC-Expert.
https://acexpert.ru/publications/rating/reitingpredprinimatelskikh-universitetov-2021 (accessed 11.02.2023)
The project of creating a student campus on the territory of
BIM in Ivanovo was highly appreciated by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia
https://ivanovoobl.ru/press?type=news&id=38991
Technologies, markets, regions: which startups are born in universities and where there are most events for technology teams.
(date of application: 07.02.2023).
Colleges and Departments.
https://www.cam.ac.uk/colleges-and-departments?ucamref=home-menu (accessed 07.02.2023).
Where to go for startups in Israel. https://rb.ru/countries/israel
Onopjuk E.Ju., Shahova I.Ju. Development of the region's
economy as a business ecosystem. Modern high-tech technologies. Regional application. 2022. № 1(69). С. 6–11.
Entrepreneurial Boiling points" will appear this year in 60 universities in Russia. https://minobrnauki.gov.ru/presscenter/news/novosti-ministerstva/57459
